Yabuli - Sun Mountain, China

SMI V2 snowmaking stick at Yabul-Sun Mountain, China

Sister resorts Yabuli and Sun Mountain wanted to open three weeks earlier, despite steadily declining natural snowfall and marginal weather conditions, requiring extensive snowmaking infrastructure across some of China's steepest and rockiest terrain.

Objectives and Solutions

The sister resorts of Yabuli and Sun Mountain have completed an extensive expansion of their snowmaking capacity, ending their reliance on natural snow with 98 new SMI® snow machines that now deliver 90% coverage of all skiable trails. As a result, ski area officials have been able to open the resorts three weeks earlier than in past years, despite steadily declining natural snowfalls and marginal weather.

Six different SMI snow machine types have been installed, bringing the total to 105, along with 13 new pumps in six different stations and three reservoirs totaling 700,000 m3. To serve more than 1300 meters of vertical drop on the Yabuli side, engineers installed four new stations, with one main pump, one central booster and two upper boosters.

Utilizing SMI’s SmartSnow™ software, the pumping stations and tower fans are fully automated, and the carriage fans and Viking SnowTowers are semi-automated, with manual start and auto-adjustment. 

Overall, the start-up is extremely easy, with staff members able to have the entire fleet of machines running within an hour.

SMI worked in close collaboration with the resort team on both mountains to assess the technical challenges and develop the best engineering solutions to meet them. Construction crews overcame some difficult conditions including 58 days of rain and some of the steepest and rockiest terrain in all of China.

With the snowmaking capabilities now in place, Yabuli and Sun Mountain are pursuing their goal of becoming the largest ski destination in the country. The site has already hosted the 2009 World University Winter Games, and applied to be a location for the Winter Olympics in 2018.

SMI Infrastructure Installed

Pumping & Water Management:

  • 6 new pump stations with 13 new pumps

  • Four pump stations on the Yabuli side serving 1,300+ meters of vertical: 1 main pump, 1 central booster, 2 upper boosters

  • Three water reservoirs totaling 700,000 m³: 600,000 m³, 50,000 m³, and 50,000 m³

  • 365 hydrants serving 102 hectares (250+ acres)

Automation & Control:

  • SmartSnow software for system control

  • 30% fully automated: Pumping stations and tower fans

  • 70% semi-automated: Carriage fans and Viking SnowTowers with manual start and auto-adjustment

Snowmaking Equipment (98 New Machines, 105 Total):

  • 46 Super Wizzards (40 carriage + 6 tower)

  • 31 Super PoleCats (25 carriage + 6 tower)

  • 19 V2 SnowTowers

  • 2 Kid Wizzards (carriage)

Performance & Results

  • 90% coverage of all skiable trails

  • Opening three weeks earlier than previous years despite declining natural snowfall

  • 105 machines operational within one hour of startup

  • Supplemental snowmaking capacity: 1,200 m³/hour (600 m³ at each resort)

  • 100% of skiable terrain capability: 102 hectares (250+ acres) from 365 hydrants

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